Learning to Express Visual Contrasts in the Production of Referring Expressions in Yucatec Maya

نویسندگان

  • Lindsay K. Butler
  • Florian Jaeger
چکیده

We examined rates of informativeness in the production of modifications in response to a visual contrast In a video description task with speakers of Yucatec Maya. We analyzed modifications of referring expressions on the part of a speaker, and we also examined the effect of overand underinformativeness on the listener’s comprehension. We found that prior experience with difficult comprehension did not significantly affect the listener’s rate of informativeness when in the role of speaker, but we found that experience as a speaker did result in reduced rates of under-informativeness. That is to say, as a speaker’s own experience progressed, the speaker became less under-informative. We discuss these results as audience design-based learning.

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تاریخ انتشار 2011